Izingxenye nezingxenye ze-electronics, amakhompuyutha, ezokuxhumana zesimanje, izinto zikagesi zasendlini kanye namathuluzi ahlukahlukene namamitha ziya ngokuya zilandela ukwenziwa kwe-miniaturization nokunemba.Ezinye ezinokunemba okuphezulu zingafinyelela ngisho nosayizi ongaphansi kuka-0.3mm.Ukuthi ukunemba okuphezulu noma ukunemba okuphansi, ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba kudinga ukucutshungulwa kwesikhunta sepulasitiki.
Ukuze usebenzise kanye nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula isikhunta, ungathintana futhi uqonde iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Ruiming enembile.Ungafunda okuningi lapha.Isibonelo, isikhunta esiningi se-cavity singezinye izinhlobo ngaphandle kwesikhunta sepulasitiki.Ukubumba komjovo ngokuvamile kuhlukaniswe ngezinhlelo ezinhlanu: isistimu yokufaka isango, isistimu yokubumba, isistimu yokupholisa, isistimu yokukhipha umoya kanye nesistimu yokukhipha.Isixhumanisi ngasinye siyisixhumanisi esiyinhloko esithinta ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhunta embonini yezimoto
Ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokubumba izimoto kuhlobene kakhulu nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto.Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo nokusheshayo kwemboni yezimoto kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yesikhunta sezimoto.Isikhunta sisetshenziswa ngokusetshenziswa okukhulu.Izingxenye ezingaphezu kuka-90% embonini yezimoto zakhiwe yisikhunta.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umsebenzi obandayo, umsebenzi oshisayo kanye nensimbi yokubumba ipulasitiki isetshenziswa, ngokusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe kwamathani angu-0.12 wesikhunta ngezimoto ezingu-10000.Ngokuvamile, ukukhiqiza imoto evamile ngokwayo kudinga isikhunta esingaba ngu-1500, okuhlanganisa cishe isikhunta se-stamping esingu-1000 kanye nezikhunta zokuhlobisa zangaphakathi ezingaphezu kuka-200.
Isikhunta sezimoto sithatha cishe i-1/3 yesabelo semakethe semboni yokubumba.Ngokusho kwedatha yezibalo ye-National Bureau of statistics, imali yokuthengisa yesikhunta sezimoto e-China ngo-2017 yayingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-266.342.Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, kulinganiselwa ukuthi isikali seMakethe yokubumba yezimoto yaseChina ngonyaka ka-2017 sizofinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-88.8.Ngo-2023, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto zaseChina kuzofinyelela cishe ezigidini ezingama-41.82, ngesilinganiso sokukhula konyaka esingaba ngu-6.0%, futhi isidingo sokubumba izimoto sizofinyelela cishe amathani angama-500.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhunta embonini ye-elekthronikhi yabathengi
Ngokuthuthuka okwandayo kwezinga lokusetshenziswa kwabantu, isidingo semikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi yabathengi siyaqhubeka nokukhula, ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo kuyashesha, izinga lemakethe lemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi liyaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, liqhuba ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwesikhunta. izimboni ezihlobene.Idatha ibonisa ukuthi ngo-2015 kuphela, imakethe ye-electronics yabathengi emhlabeni wonke, eqhutshwa ukukhula okusheshayo kwamafoni ahlakaniphile, amaphilisi, amakhompyutha omuntu siqu kanye nezinye izinto ezibulalayo, ifinyelele cishe ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-790, ukwanda kwe-1.5% ngaphezu konyaka odlule.
Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwesilinganiso semboni yolwazi lwe-elekthronikhi yaseShayina sekwakhe uhlelo lokukhiqiza kanye nesisekelo esisekela izimboni esinezigaba zemikhiqizo eziphelele uma kuqhathaniswa.Ngokusho kwedatha yeNational Bureau of Statistics, ngo-2015, imali yokuthengisa yemboni yolwazi lwe-elekthronikhi yaseChina yafinyelela ku-15.4 trillion yuan, ukwanda okungaphezu kuka-10.4%;Imboni yokukhiqiza ulwazi lwe-elekthronikhi yaseShayina ngaphezu kosayizi oqokiwe izuze inani eliphumayo lokuthengisa lama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-11329.46, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-9.0%.Ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo emikhulu efana nomakhalekhukhwini namasekethe adidiyelwe kufinyelele ku-1.81 billion kanye nezigidigidi eziyi-108.72 ngokulandelana, nokunyuka konyaka ngo-7.8% no-7.1% ngokulandelana.Ukukhiqizwa kwezinto zikagesi ezithengwa abathengi ezifana nomakhalekhukhwini, amakhompuyutha omuntu siqu kanye namathebulethi kubala ngaphezu kuka-50% womkhiqizo womhlaba wonke, okuhlala ngokuqinile endaweni yokuqala emhlabeni.Ngesikhathi soHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-13 Lweminyaka Emihlanu, isidingo sesikhunta embonini ye-elekthronikhi yabathengi sisazobonisa ukukhuphuka okuzinzile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhunta embonini yemishini yasendlini
Ngokuthuthuka okwandayo kwamazinga okuphila, isidingo sezinto zikagesi zasendlini e-China sigcine ukuthuthuka okuzinzile futhi okusheshayo.Ngokusho kwedatha, kusukela ngo-2011 kuya ku-2016, imali engenayo yebhizinisi eyinhloko yemboni yemishini yasendlini yaseShayina inyuke isuka ku-1101.575 yuan yaya kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1460.56, ngezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe lika-5.80%;Inzuzo ephelele yemboni ikhule ngokushesha isuka ku-51.162 billion yuan yaya kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-119.69, ngenani lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka lika-18.53%.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-09-2021