Mu myaka yashize, inganda zakozwe ntizabaye nziza nkuko byari bisanzwe.Irushanwa rikaze ryatumye ibiciro bigabanuka ku bicuruzwa byateganijwe, kandi abantu bamwe bahisemo kuva mu nganda.Nkumuntu uhanganye ninganda zimaze imyaka irenga icumi, ndumva byimazeyo ubwihindurize muriyi myaka.Hano, ndashaka gukora isesengura ryoroshye, nizeye gufasha abantu bose, cyane cyane abinjiye cyangwa bazinjira mu nganda.
Mbere ya byose, hagomba kuvugwa ko gukora ibumba ari nyina winganda.Inganda zibumbabumbwe, zitanga umusaruro mwinshi, zitezimbere imikorere, kandi zigabanya ibiciro, ntibishoboka kuvaho.By'umwihariko muri iki gihe cyiterambere ryihuse mu Bushinwa mu nganda, inganda zikora inganda ziracyafite izuba rirashe kandi zikomeza kuzura amahirwe!
Ikibazo nuko inganda zubushinwa zikora cyane cyane murwego rwo hasi kugeza hagati, hamwe nibicuruzwa byinshi byo murwego rwo hejuru.Nizera ko mu gihe cya vuba, hamwe n'Ubushinwa butagira umuvuduko udasanzwe wo kuzamuka, impinduka z’inganda zikora nazo ntizahagarikwa.Inganda zacu zisanzwe zizakurikiza iyi nzira.
Inganda zibumbabumbwe zirimo gutera imbere cyane mubice byinshi byingenzi, bigahindura inzira yacyo:
1. Gukora neza cyane: Amateka yiganjemo Ubuyapani n'Ubudage, urwego rwo gukora ibicuruzwa bisobanutse neza rwabonye Ubushinwa bugaragara nkumunywanyi ukomeye.Iri terambere rishimangirwa nibintu bibiri byingenzi: ibikoresho bigezweho n'abakozi bafite ubumenyi buhanitse.Amasosiyete yo mu Bushinwa yateye intambwe igaragara muri uru rwego binyuze mu myaka mirongo yo kwiga no guhanga udushya.
2. Automatisation and Efficiency: Inganda zirimo kubona paradigima igana kuri automatike yo hejuru, izamura cyane umusaruro.Ihinduka riterwa no gukwirakwiza ibikoresho byabigenewe hamwe n'ubwenge bwiyongereye bwibikoresho bisanzwe.Nkigisubizo, abashushanya ibishushanyo bahura nibisabwa byiyongera, ntibisaba gusa gusobanukirwa byimbitse sisitemu yo gukoresha ariko nanone bigira uruhare runini mubishushanyo byabo.Mugihe kizaza gikoreshwa cyane, inganda zishobora kuba zigizwe nibyiciro bitatu byabakozi: imiyoborere, inzobere mu bya tekinike, na sisitemu ya robo.
3. Guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga: Iterambere rihoraho mu ikoranabuhanga rihindura igishushanyo mbonera no gukora.Inzira zitoroshye zirimo koroshya, kandi mbere ibidashoboka birashoboka kuba bishoboka.Ihindagurika ryerekana amahirwe n'imbogamizi kubashushanya n'ababikora.Abazi ikoranabuhanga rishya bazunguka irushanwa, kuko inganda zigenda zishingikiriza ku buhanga bugezweho kandi bufite ireme.
4. Kwinjiza Iterambere ryibicuruzwa nigishushanyo mbonera: Uburyo bwuzuye buragaragara, buvanga igishushanyo mbonera niterambere ryibicuruzwa.Kwishyira hamwe byerekana ihinduka rikomeye muburyo bwo gukora, burenze ingaruka zumurongo gakondo.Harimo gushiraho uruhare rushya rugenzura ibicuruzwa byose byubuzima, uhereye kubitekerezo no gushushanya inzego kugeza kubumba, gutunganya, gukora, no guteranya ibicuruzwa byanyuma.Ubu buryo bwahujwe burimo kuba urufatiro rwinganda zikora.
Isesengura rigufi ryubushobozi butandukanye busabwa kubishushanyo mbonera byujuje ibyangombwa
1. Igishushanyo mbonera
Ubu ni ubuhanga bwibanze.Niba warabyize mwishuri, nibyiza.Urashobora kumenyera gushushanya kubishushanyo mbonera.Niba utarize ibi nkumuntu mushya, ugomba kugura igitabo runaka kugirango wigireho.Ibyiza nuko iki gitabo gisanzwe cyane, ibitabo rusange bya kaminuza na kaminuza birashobora kuba, byaba byiza hamwe nibibazo byashizweho, biga vuba.Mubusanzwe, kumenya amategeko ya projection ni ngombwa cyane, nubwo wiga izindi ngingo neza.
2. Ikoranabuhanga
Gusobanukirwa tekinoroji yo gutunganya bigomba kuba bimwe cyangwa ndetse byimbitse kuruta ibya shobuja.Ibi biterwa ahanini nuko ingaruka za tekinoroji yo gutunganya hanze yubushakashatsi nayo igomba kwitabwaho, abahanga mububiko rusange ntibakunze kubyitaho.Ubu bushobozi ni ngombwa cyane;igishushanyo mbonera kidafite ubushishozi bwo gutunganya gishobora guhura nibibazo bikomeye mugushushanya no gutanga umusaruro.
None, nigute abashya bashobora kumenya neza tekinoroji yo gutunganya ibumba?Mubyukuri, kubyumva neza ntabwo bigoye.Ibipimo byubushakashatsi bwibishushanyo mbonera byo gutunganya na clamp shobuja ntabwo arimwe.Clamp master's standard yibanda kubushobozi, neza, gukora neza, n'umuvuduko.Kurundi ruhande, igishushanyo mbonera cyibikorwa byo gutunganya bikubiyemo ahanini kumenya amahame, urugero rwakazi, uburyo, ukuri, igihe, ikiguzi, ningaruka.Ntabwo bisaba byanze bikunze ibikorwa byamaboko.Birumvikana ko kugira uburambe ku ntoki byatanga ibisobanuro birambuye.
3. Ubumenyi bujyanye na plastiki, imashini zitera inshinge, nibicuruzwa ni ngombwa.
Ibishushanyo ni ingenzi cyane mu gukora ibicuruzwa, ni ngombwa rero gusobanukirwa neza imikorere ya plastike n'imikorere y'imashini zibumba.Nibyiza gukoresha amahirwe yo kwitegereza ibizamini kugirango ubashe gusobanukirwa neza ibipimo byimashini itera inshinge.Ubuhanga bwo gukemura ibibazo bijyanye nuburyo bwo kugerageza nibibazo bitandukanye byibicuruzwa nabyo bigomba gutezwa imbere buhoro buhoro mugihe runaka.Kwihangana nibyingenzi kuko ubwo buhanga ntibushobora kwihuta;iterambere rihamye mumezi atandatu kugeza kumwaka bizatanga iterambere ryinshi.
4. Imiterere
Ngiyo ishingiro ryibintu byingenzi, hamwe nibindi byuzuzanya.None, nigute umuntu mushya ashobora kwiga kubyerekeye imiterere?Icyambere, kubona amakuru ni ngombwa.Tangira usoma ibitabo kugirango wumve imiterere yibanze yibibumbano kandi umenyere ibiyigize nibikorwa.Noneho, wige ibishushanyo bifatika aho ukorera kugirango ushyire mubikorwa ibyo wize.Nibura, ugomba kuba ushobora kumenya ibice byose muburyo bwikigo.Umaze gutahura imiterere yububiko, jya mu bitabo byerekana uburyo bwo gushushanya!
5. Ubushobozi bwa software
Porogaramu yo kwiga igomba kugabanywamo intambwe, iyambere niyo yoroshye cyane, CAD yibanze.iki kintu ni ngombwa, nubwo ubu hariho ibigo byinshi muburyo bwuzuye bwa 3D, ariko, CAD software ya kera yo gushushanya ntabwo ishaje.Hanyuma software ya 3D.Noneho porogaramu nyamukuru ya 3D ni UG, PRO-E, hanyuma hariho isoko runaka ni SOLDWORK, CATIYA, nibindi, Guhitamo software ihuye ningeso zabo bizatuma kwiga byikuba kabiri.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-11-2024