Dukurikije imibare y’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda mu Bushinwa, kuri ubu, ahantu h’ingenzi mu bicuruzwa by’ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa byibanda cyane mu binyabiziga, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, IT n’inganda zikoreshwa mu ngo.Izi nganda zikenera ibikoresho cyangwa ibice byuzuye, kandi ibishushanyo mbonera nibyo rwose kugirango inganda zitange uburyo bwiza kandi bwubukungu.Mu nganda zikoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zagize uruhare runini kuri 34%, inganda za elegitoronike zigera kuri 28%, inganda za IT zigera kuri 12%, inganda zikoreshwa mu rugo zingana na 9%, OA ikora na semiconductor buri kimwe cya 4%!
Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zikenera ibinini binini, bigoye kandi bihanitse cyane biragenda byihutirwa
Mu myaka yashize, umusaruro w’inganda mu Bushinwa wakomeje kwiyongera.Ariko igishushanyo mbonera n’inganda kurusha Ubudage, Amerika n'Ubuyapani ndetse n’ibindi bihugu biri inyuma ". Muri rusange, imiterere yo mu rwego rwo hasi mu gihugu yariyihagije, ndetse n’ibitangwa birenze ibyifuzo, mu gihe iciriritse n’icyiciro cyo hejuru ibishushanyo biracyari kure yujuje ibyifuzo byumusaruro nyirizina, ahanini biva hanze.
Imashini zitwara ibinyabiziga, nk'urugero, Ubushinwa bukora inganda zikora amamodoka agera kuri 300, igice kinini cy'inganda nto, ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho ni bike.Mumasoko yo murwego rwohejuru rwimodoka, imbaraga zo guhatanira imbere mumibare yinganda ziracyari nto.Gushushanya ibinyabiziga by'imbere hamwe na plastike yo hanze, urugero, umurima wimodoka ukenera cyane ibishushanyo mbonera byatewe neza, binyuze muburyo bwo gutera inshinge neza bikozwe mubice byimodoka bingana na 95%.Hamwe no kwiyongera kwimodoka zoroheje, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu hamwe nimodoka zihujwe nubwenge, gukenera ibishushanyo mbonera bya plastike bizagenda byihutirwa.Ibinyuranye cyane, ibigo byimbere mu gihugu bishobora gutanga ibinyabiziga byerekana neza imashini ni bike.
Inganda za elegitoroniki zikenera kwiyongera kubintu bito, byuzuye
Mold ninkunga yingirakamaro kandi yingirakamaro mubuhanga bwa elegitoroniki.Kubikorwa-bihanitse, ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki-byuzuye, ibisobanuro byububiko ni ngombwa cyane.Hamwe na terefone zigezweho, PC za tableti nibindi bicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byo mu rwego rwa elegitoronike byerekanwe na moderi, miniaturize, yoroheje kandi yihariye bigenda bigaragara cyane.Ibicuruzwa bivugururwa vuba na bwangu, ubwiza bwibikenerwa n’abaguzi kuri ibyo bicuruzwa kurushaho kandi hejuru, nta gushidikanya ko butanga ibisabwa bikaze ku bwiza bw’ibicuruzwa, inganda zikora ibicuruzwa zihura n’ikizamini gikomeye.Nkuko ibishushanyo bisobanutse bishobora gutuma ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike birushaho kuba byiza, imikorere yizewe kandi igaragara neza, kuburyo buto, ibishushanyo mbonera bihinduka intumbero yigihe kizaza gikenerwa ninganda za elegitoroniki.
Gukenera cyane kubikorwa-byo hejuru, bidahenze cyane mubikoresho byo murugo
Inganda zikoreshwa mu rugo n’ikindi gice cyingenzi gikenerwa n’ibicuruzwa, bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora ibikoresho bitandukanye byo mu rugo, nka televiziyo, firigo, imashini imesa hamwe n’ubushyuhe.Ibice hamwe nibindi bikoresho bisaba umubare munini wububiko.Mu myaka yashize, umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwumwaka wibipimo bisabwa ninganda zikoreshwa murugo ni 10%.Hamwe nogukomeza kuzamura imibereho yabantu, ibyifuzo byibikoresho byo murugo nabyo biriyongera.Gukenera ibishushanyo mubikorwa byo murugo birangwa nubushobozi buhanitse, guhuzagurika cyane, kuramba, umutekano nigiciro gito.Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, ibigo bikoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo bigomba gushimangira ubufatanye n’inganda zikora ibicuruzwa, kandi bigateza imbere uburyo bwa digitale n’ubwenge by’ibishushanyo mbonera.
Ibisabwa ku nganda mu zindi nganda biratandukanye
Izindi nganda nka OA automatike, IT, ubwubatsi, imiti nubuvuzi nabyo bigomba gukoresha ibishushanyo kugirango bitange ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano.Ugereranije n’imodoka, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’inganda zikoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibisabwa ku nganda muri izi nganda ni bike, ariko hari n’isoko runaka rikenewe ku isoko.Gukenera ibishushanyo muri izi nganda birangwa ahanini no kwimenyekanisha, kugena ibintu, kubaha umwihariko.Kugirango ibyo bisabwa bitandukanye, inganda zikora ibicuruzwa zikeneye gushimangira ubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga niterambere ndetse nubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya, kugirango tuzamure agaciro kongerewe kubicuruzwa byabo no guhangana kumasoko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-03-2024