Zigawo ndi magawo a zamagetsi, makompyuta, mauthenga amakono, zipangizo zapakhomo ndi zida zosiyanasiyana ndi mamita akutsata kwambiri miniaturization ndi kulondola.Zina zolondola kwambiri zimatha kufika kukula pansi pa 0.3mm.Kaya mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri kapena otsika mwatsatanetsatane, kupanga mtanda kumafuna pulasitiki nkhungu processing.
Pakugwiritsa ntchito komanso ukadaulo wopanga nkhungu, mutha kufunsa ndikumvetsetsa tsamba lovomerezeka la Ruiming mwatsatanetsatane.Mutha kuphunzira zambiri apa.Mwachitsanzo, nkhungu zambiri zamkati zimakhala zamitundu ina kupatula pulasitiki.Kumangira jekeseni nthawi zambiri kumagawika m'machitidwe asanu: makina opangira gating, makina owumba, oziziritsa, makina otulutsa mpweya komanso makina otulutsa.Ulalo uliwonse ndi ulalo wofunikira kwambiri womwe umakhudza mtundu wazinthu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito nkhungu mumakampani amagalimoto
Kukula kwamakampani amtundu wamagalimoto kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi chitukuko chamakampani opanga magalimoto.Kukula kosasunthika komanso kofulumira kwamakampani oyendetsa magalimoto kudzalimbikitsa kwambiri chitukuko chamakampani opanga nkhungu zamagalimoto.Nkhungu ndi zodyedwa ndi kudya kwakukulu.Zoposa 90% za zigawo zamagalimoto zamagalimoto zimapangidwa ndi nkhungu.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ntchito yozizira, ntchito yotentha ndi zitsulo za nkhungu za pulasitiki zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi matani 0,12 a nkhungu pa magalimoto 10000.Nthawi zambiri, kupanga galimoto wamba kumafunika pafupifupi 1500 nkhungu, kuphatikiza pafupifupi 1000 nkhungu zopondaponda komanso zopitilira 200 zokongoletsa mkati.
Zoumba zamagalimoto zimakhala pafupifupi 1/3 yamsika wamsika wamakampani a nkhungu.Malinga ndi ziwerengero za National Bureau of statistics, ndalama zogulitsa za nkhungu zamagalimoto ku China mu 2017 zinali 266.342 biliyoni ya yuan.Kutengera izi, akuti kukula kwa Msika wamagalimoto aku China mu 2017 kudzafika 88.8 biliyoni.Pofika 2023, magalimoto aku China afika pafupifupi 41.82 miliyoni, ndikukula kwapakati pachaka pafupifupi 6.0%, ndipo kufunikira kwa nkhungu zamagalimoto kudzafika pafupifupi matani 500.
Kugwiritsa ntchito nkhungu mumakampani opanga zamagetsi
Ndi kuwonjezereka kwa kuchuluka kwa momwe anthu amagwiritsira ntchito, kufunikira kwa zinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi kukukulirakulirabe, kukweza kwazinthu kukuchulukirachulukira, kukula kwa msika wazinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi kumapitilira kukula, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, kumapangitsa kukula kwa nkhungu mwachangu. mafakitale okhudzana.Deta ikuwonetsa kuti mu 2015 yokha, msika wamagetsi wamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi, motsogozedwa ndi kukula kwachangu kwa mafoni anzeru, mapiritsi, makompyuta amunthu ndi zida zina zakuthengo, zidafika pafupifupi ma euro 790 biliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 1.5% kuposa chaka chatha.
Kukula kosalekeza kwa msika wamakampani azidziwitso zamagetsi ku China kwapanga njira yopangira komanso maziko othandizira mafakitale okhala ndi magulu athunthu azinthu.Malinga ndi deta ya National Bureau of Statistics, mu 2015, ndalama zogulitsa zamakampani amagetsi aku China zidafika 15,4 thililiyoni yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa 10,4%;Makampani opanga zidziwitso zamagetsi ku China pamwamba pa Kukula Kosankhidwa adakwanitsa kugulitsa yuan biliyoni 11329.46, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 9.0%.Kutulutsa kwazinthu zazikulu monga mafoni am'manja ndi mabwalo ophatikizika adafika 1.81 biliyoni ndi 108.72 biliyoni motsatana, ndikuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 7.8% ndi 7.1% motsatana.Kutulutsa kwamagetsi ogula monga mafoni a m'manja, makompyuta amunthu ndi mapiritsi kumapitilira 50% yazomwe zimatulutsidwa padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zikukhala pamalo oyamba padziko lapansi.Munthawi ya 13th Year Plan Plan, kufunikira kwa nkhungu m'makampani amagetsi ogula kudzawonetsabe kukwera kokhazikika.
Kugwiritsa ntchito nkhungu m'makampani opanga zida zam'nyumba
Pakuchulukirachulukira kwa moyo, kufunikira kwa zida zapakhomo ku China sikukhazikika komanso kukula mwachangu.Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, kuyambira 2011 mpaka 2016, ndalama zazikulu zamabizinesi amakampani aku China zidakwera kuchokera ku 1101.575 biliyoni kufika ku yuan biliyoni 1460.56, ndikukula kwapachaka kwa 5.80%;Phindu lonse la makampaniwa linakula mofulumira kuchoka pa 51.162 biliyoni kufika ku 119.69 biliyoni, ndi kukula kwapachaka kwa 18.53%.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-09-2021