M’zaka zaposachedwapa, ntchito ya nkhungu sinakhale yabwino monga kale.Mpikisano woopsa wachititsa kuti mitengo ikhale yotsika kwa maulamuliro a nkhungu, ndipo anthu ena asankha kusiya ntchito.Monga munthu amene wakhala akuvutika mu makampani nkhungu kwa zaka zoposa khumi, ine kwambiri kumva chisinthiko pa zaka zimenezi.Pano, ndikufuna kupanga kusanthula kosavuta, ndikuyembekeza kuthandiza aliyense, makamaka omwe angolowa kumene kapena adzalowa mumakampani a nkhungu.
Choyamba, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti kupanga nkhungu ndiye mayi wamakampani.Makampani opanga nkhungu, omwe amathandizira kupanga zinthu zambiri, amawongolera magwiridwe antchito, komanso amachepetsa ndalama, ndizosatheka kuthetsa.Makamaka mu nthawi yamakono yachitukuko chofulumira mu ndondomeko ya mafakitale ku China, makampani a nkhungu akadali makampani otuluka dzuwa ndipo amakhalabe ndi mwayi!
Vuto ndilakuti makampani opanga nkhungu ku China amagwiritsa ntchito nkhungu zotsika mpaka zapakati, popanda zinthu zambiri zapamwamba.Ndikukhulupirira kuti posachedwapa, ndi kuwonjezeka kosalekeza kwa China, kusintha kwa makampani opanga zinthu kudzakhalanso kosatha.Makampani athu a nkhungu adzatsatiranso izi.
Makampani a nkhungu akukumana ndi kupita patsogolo kwakukulu m'mbali zingapo zofunika, zomwe zikupanga tsogolo lake:
1. Kupanga Kwakukulu Kwambiri: Kuyambira kale ku Japan ndi Germany, malo opangira nkhungu zapamwamba kwambiri awona China ikuwonekera ngati mpikisano woopsa.Kupita patsogolo kumeneku kumathandizidwa ndi zinthu ziwiri zofunika kwambiri: zida zotsogola komanso anthu aluso kwambiri.Makampani aku China apita patsogolo kwambiri mderali pazaka makumi ambiri akulimbikira kuphunzira komanso kuchita zinthu zatsopano.
2. Makina Odzipangira okha ndi Kuchita Bwino: Makampaniwa akuwona kusintha kwakukulu kwa makina apamwamba, kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zopanga bwino.Kusintha kumeneku kumayendetsedwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zida zodziwikiratu komanso kuchuluka kwanzeru kwa zigawo zofananira za nkhungu.Zotsatira zake, opanga nkhungu amakumana ndi zovuta zomwe zikukulirakulira, zomwe zimafunikira osati kumvetsetsa mozama za makina opangira makina komanso kutenga nawo mbali pakupanga kwawo.M'tsogolomu, mafakitale amatha kukhala ndi magulu atatu a ogwira ntchito: oyang'anira, akatswiri aukadaulo, ndi makina a robotic.
3. Zamakono Zamakono: Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kopitilira muyeso kukusintha kamangidwe ka nkhungu ndi kupanga.Njira zovuta zikukula, ndipo zomanga zomwe sizinachitikepo kale zikutheka.Kusinthaku kumapereka mwayi komanso zovuta kwa opanga nkhungu ndi opanga.Iwo omwe amadziwa bwino matekinoloje atsopanowa adzapeza mpikisano, chifukwa makampani akudalira kwambiri njira zamakono komanso khalidwe lapamwamba.
4. Kuphatikizika kwa Chitukuko cha Product ndi Mold Design: Njira yokhazikika ikuwonekera, kuphatikiza mapangidwe a nkhungu ndi chitukuko cha mankhwala.Kuphatikiza uku kumayimira kusintha kwakukulu kwa njira zopangira zinthu, kuposa momwe mizere yolumikizira yachikhalidwe ikuyendera.Zimaphatikizapo kupanga gawo latsopano lomwe limayang'anira moyo wazinthu zonse, kuchokera pamalingaliro ndi kapangidwe kazinthu mpaka kupanga nkhungu, kukonza, kupanga, ndi kuphatikiza komaliza kwazinthu.Njira yophatikizikayi ikukhala maziko amakampani opanga zinthu.
Kusanthula mwachidule maluso osiyanasiyana ofunikira kwa wopanga nkhungu woyenerera
1. Zojambula zamakina
Uwu ndiye luso lofunikira kwambiri.Ngati mwaphunzira kusukulu, zili bwino.Mutha kuzolowera zojambula zaluso za nkhungu panjira.Ngati simunaphunzire izi ngati watsopano, muyenera kugula bukhu linalake kuti muphunzirepo.Chinthu chabwino ndi chakuti bukuli ndilofala kwambiri, mabuku ambiri a koleji ndi yunivesite akhoza kukhala, makamaka ndi vuto lokhazikitsidwa, kuphunzira mofulumira.Kwenikweni, kudziwa bwino malamulo owonetsera ndikofunikira kwambiri, ngakhale mutaphunzira bwino zina.
2. Zopangira zamakono
Kumvetsetsa kwaukadaulo waukadaulo kuyenera kukhala kofanana kapena mozama kuposa kwa mbuye wa nkhungu.Izi zili choncho makamaka chifukwa kukhudzidwa kwa matekinoloje ena opangira kunja pakupanga kuyeneranso kuganiziridwa, zomwe ambuye a nkhungu nthawi zambiri samasamala.Luso limeneli ndi lofunika kwambiri;wopanga nkhungu yemwe alibe chidziwitso cha kukonza angakumane ndi zovuta pakupanga ndi kupanga nkhungu.
Ndiye, kodi obwera kumene angakwanitse bwanji luso lonse lokonza nkhungu?Ndipotu, kuchita bwino sikovuta.Miyezo yakumvetsetsa kapangidwe ka nkhungu pakukonza ndi ma clamp masters si ofanana.Miyezo ya Clamp masters imayang'ana kwambiri kuthekera, kulondola, kuchita bwino, komanso kuthamanga.Kumbali inayi, kumvetsetsa kamangidwe ka nkhungu pakukonzekera kumaphatikizapo kudziwa mfundo, kuchuluka kwa ntchito, njira, kulondola, nthawi, mtengo, ndi zotsatira zake.Sikuti zimafuna kugwira ntchito ndi manja.Zoonadi, kukhala ndi chidziwitso chogwira ntchito kungapereke kumvetsetsa kokwanira.
3. Chidziwitso chongoyerekeza cha mapulasitiki, makina opangira jakisoni, ndi zinthu zofunika.
Nkhungu ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga zinthu, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa bwino momwe pulasitiki imagwirira ntchito komanso momwe makina opangira jakisoni amagwirira ntchito.Ndikopindulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wowona zoumba zoyesa kuti mumvetsetse mozama magawo a makina opangira jakisoni.Maluso othana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi nkhungu zoyeserera ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zazinthu ziyeneranso kupangidwa pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi.Kuleza mtima ndikofunikira chifukwa lusoli silingafulumire;kupita patsogolo kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka chaka kudzapereka kusintha kwakukulu.
4. Kapangidwe ka Nkhungu
Ichi ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri, pomwe zina ndizowonjezera.Choncho, novice angaphunzire bwanji za kapangidwe ka nkhungu?Choyamba, kupeza zambiri ndikofunikira.Yambani powerenga mabuku kuti mumvetsetse kapangidwe kake ka nkhungu ndikudziwikiratu ndi zigawo zake ndi ntchito zake.Kenako, phunzirani zoumba zenizeni kuntchito kwanu kuti mugwiritse ntchito zomwe mwaphunzira.Osachepera, muyenera kudziwa mbali zonse zamakampani.Mukazindikira kapangidwe ka nkhungu, fufuzani m'mabuku okhudza mapangidwe a nkhungu ndi mfundo zake!
5. Mapulogalamu apamwamba
Mapulogalamu ophunzirira ayenera kugawidwa m'masitepe, choyamba ndi chophweka kwambiri, CAD yofunikira kwambiri.chinthu ichi ndichofunika, ngakhale kuti tsopano pali makampani ambiri muzosintha zonse za 3D, koma, CAD pulogalamu yamakono yojambula si yachikale.Kenako pulogalamu ya 3D.Tsopano mapulogalamu akuluakulu a 3D ndi UG, PRO-E, ndiyeno pali msika wina SOLDWORK, CATIYA, etc., Kusankha pulogalamu yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zizolowezi zawo kumapangitsa kuphunzira kawiri kukhala kosavuta.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-11-2024